HTML and CSS Basics | Things You Should Know

HTML and CSS are the backbone of web development, the more you know about the basics of HTML and CSS, the stronger your foundation is.

In this article, we are going to cover all the HTML and CSS basics that you should know, with simple and easy explanations that will help you in your future journey.

HTML and CSS Basics | Things You Should Know

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What is the full form of HTML and CSS?

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.

What is the use of HTML and CSS?

HTML creates the structure of a web page and CSS transforms our boring HTML web pages into good-looking layouts.

In simple words, you insert text, images, links, and other things into a web page using HTML, and you use CSS to change text color, image size, page layout, and more. Mainly, HTML is used to create the content, and CSS is used to change the design of the content.

What is the relationship between HTML and CSS?

HTML and CSS work together to create a web page. HTML structures the content, while CSS improves the style and appearance of the content, creating an interface for designing and presenting information.

What is a Web Page?

A web page is like a digital document that you can view on the Internet. It is made up of various elements like text, images, and links that you can use in a web browser like Google Chrome or Safari.

Currently, what you are reading is also a web page.

What is an IDE?

An IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is like a digital toolbox for programmers. It is a software that helps them write, edit and manage their code in one place.

Simply put, an IDE is just a text editor with advanced tools.

Which IDE is best for HTML and CSS?

There are many IDEs in today’s world, but few of them are useful:

• NOTEPAD++
• Brackets
• Sublime Text
• Atom
• Visual Studio Code (90% of developers use it)

The best IDE for HTML and CSS is Visual Studio Code, not because 90% of developers use it, but because VS Code has many tools that help you make your HTML and CSS code more professional.

What is a Static Website and a Dynamic Website?

Static Website: A website that is built using HTML, CSS and JavaScript without any database integration or server code is called a static website.

Dynamic Website: A website that is built using HTML, CSS and JavaScript with any database integration or server code is called a dynamic website.

Does HTML or CSS count as programming languages?

No, HTML and CSS are not considered programming languages. They are markup and style sheet languages, respectively, not programming languages like JavaScript or Python, which involve more complex logic and computations. However, HTML and CSS are often mentioned in the context of coding and web development.

What does inline CSS or inline script mean?

Inline CSS or inline script refers to adding CSS styles or JavaScript directly into an HTML document, rather than in separate external files. This method allows quick styling or scripting of specific HTML elements but is generally considered less efficient and difficult to maintain than external stylesheets or script files.

FAQs Related to this Topic

Who introduced HTML?

HTML was first introduced by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 while he was working at CERN.

Who proposed CSS?

CSS was proposed by Håkon Wium Lie in 1994 while he was working with Tim Berners-Lee at CERN.

What Cascading Means in CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)?

The term “cascading” in CSS refers to the way styles are applied from the top of the stylesheet down to the bottom, with lower styles overriding earlier styles if there is a conflict.

What are some additional uses of CSS beyond styling web pages?

CSS can be used not only for styling web pages but also for creating animations and even simple games through libraries like CSS animations and keyframes.

We hope this article helped you learn the HTML and CSS basics. If you liked this article or want to discuss something, please comment below. We will be happy to answer your questions.